Understanding Young Onset Dementia: Early Intervention Makes a Difference

Definition: Any form of dementia diagnosed before age 65, affecting memory, thinking, language, behaviour, and daily living abilities.

Most Common Types:

• Alzheimer’s disease (most common)
• Frontotemporal dementia
• Vascular dementia
• Dementia with Lewy bodies
• Alcohol-related dementia

Unique Challenges:

• Occurs during working years with family responsibilities
• Affects people with dependent children and teenagers
• Financial impact during prime earning years
• Social isolation from peers who don’t understand
• Inappropriate aged care services designed for older adults

Different Symptoms:

• May present with behaviour changes before memory loss
• Language difficulties can be prominent
• Visual problems may occur early
• Personality changes often noticed first

Benefits of Early Support:

• Slows functional decline through appropriate interventions
• Maintains independence and quality of life longer
• Provides time for family planning and adjustment
• Reduces family stress and improves coping
• Enables access to appropriate supports before crisis

Early Intervention Strategies:

• Cognitive stimulation and social engagement
• Physical exercise and healthy lifestyle
• Structured daily routines
• Family education and support
• Appropriate medication management

Cognitive Changes:

• Memory problems affecting work or daily life
• Difficulty planning or solving problems
• Confusion with time or place
• Trouble with familiar tasks

Behavioural Changes:

• Personality or mood changes
• Withdrawal from social activities
• Loss of initiative or motivation
• Difficulty with language or communication

When to Seek Help:

• Changes affect work or relationships
• Family members notice differences
• Safety concerns at home or work
• Daily tasks become difficult

Who to See:

• Start with your GP for initial assessment
• Specialist referral to neurologist, geriatrician, or psychiatrist
• Comprehensive testing including cognitive assessments
• Brain scans and blood tests to rule out other causes

After Diagnosis – Immediate Steps:

• Contact The Dementia Foundation for specialist support
• Apply for NDIS funding
• Inform workplace and arrange adjustments
• Update legal documents
• Connect with support services

Maintaining Quality of Life:

• Continue meaningful activities and relationships
• Adapt tasks and environments to support abilities
• Focus on what you can do, not what you can’t
• Access appropriate supports early

Family Support:

• Education about the condition and progression
• Practical strategies for daily challenges
• Emotional support and counselling
• Connection with other families in similar situations

Current developments include:

• New treatments in development
• Better understanding of causes
• Improved diagnostic tools

Prevention strategies being tested